Math: Developing Mathematical Language

The language of math can be difficult for ESL students. Here are some ways to help develop mathematical language:

• Pairs or small groups of students discuss the mathematics in their everyday language and relate it to everyday uses before moving to mathematics terms and concepts
• Use mathematical language together with appropriate actions and concrete objects
• Relate new terms to what students already know
• Recycle vocabulary to reinforce understanding and familiarity with the language in context
• Verbalize the strategies used to solve problems
• Provide both oral and written forms of new structures and vocabulary

Source: Diaz-Rico, L.T. & Weed, K. Z. (2010) The crosscultural, language, and academic development handbook. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.